#6-40 UNF Thread

Recommended tap drill #33
Tap drill Ø 0.1130″ / 2.87 mm
Major Ø 0.1380″ / 3.505 mm
Threads per inch 40

The chart recommendation gives approximately 77% thread engagement — the conventional target for average materials. It is not the only valid choice; see the options below.

Specification

Designation#6-40 UNF
Thread familyUnified National Fine (UNF)
Nominal size#6
Basic major diameter 0.1380″ / 3.505 mm
Threads per inch / pitch40 TPI (0.635 mm pitch)
Recommended tap drill #33 (0.1130″ / 2.87 mm)
P = 0.0250″ (40 TPI) 60° major Ø 0.1380″ 60° thread form (UN / ISO) — schematic

Tap drill options by thread engagement

Any of these standard drills produces a usable engagement for #6-40 UNF; smaller drills give stronger threads but higher tapping torque. Percentages use the conventional approximation (60° thread form).

#34 83.1% #33 ★ 77% 3 mm 61.2% shaded = share of the full thread height the tap forms · accent line = drilled hole wall
★ = chart recommendation. A smaller drill leaves more of the thread height for the tap to form.
Drill Decimal in mm Approx. engagement
#34 0.1110 2.819 83.1%
#33 — chart recommendation 0.1130 2.87 77%
2.9 mm 0.1142 2.9 73.4%
#32 0.1160 2.946 67.7%
3 mm 0.1181 3 61.2%

Nearest drills to the tap drill in other systems

Drill Size vs #33 Resulting engagement
2.9 mm 0.1142″ / 2.9 mm +0.03 mm 73.4%
7/64″ 0.1094″ / 2.778 mm −0.092 mm 88.1%

Clearance holes

For a bolt or screw of this size to pass through freely. Recommended drills per ASME B18.2.8: close, normal, and loose fits.

Tapped hole Clearance hole #33 tap drill threads cut into the material #18 (normal fit) the tinted gap lets the bolt pass freely
Schematic — proportions exaggerated for clarity; use the table values.
Fit Drill / Ø Decimal in mm
close #23 0.1540 3.912
normal #18 0.1695 4.305
loose #13 0.1850 4.699

Related threads

Data provenance. ASME B1.1, Unified Inch Screw Threads (ASME). Machinery’s Handbook — tap drill charts (Industrial Press). ASME B18.2.8, Clearance Holes for Bolts, Screws, and Studs (ASME). Engagement percentages use the conventional approximation (engagement = (major − drill) ÷ (1.29904 × pitch)) and are guidance, not a tolerance specification. See all data sources.