9/16″-12 UNC Thread

Recommended tap drill 31/64″
Tap drill Ø 0.4844″ / 12.303 mm
Major Ø 0.5625″ / 14.287 mm
Threads per inch 12

The chart recommendation gives approximately 72.2% thread engagement — the conventional target for average materials. It is not the only valid choice; see the options below.

Specification

Designation9/16″-12 UNC
Thread familyUnified National Coarse (UNC)
Nominal size9/16
Basic major diameter 0.5625″ / 14.287 mm
Threads per inch / pitch12 TPI (2.117 mm pitch)
Recommended tap drill 31/64″ (0.4844″ / 12.303 mm)
P = 0.0833″ (12 TPI) 60° major Ø 0.5625″ 60° thread form (UN / ISO) — schematic

Tap drill options by thread engagement

Any of these standard drills produces a usable engagement for 9/16″-12 UNC; smaller drills give stronger threads but higher tapping torque. Percentages use the conventional approximation (60° thread form).

12 mm 83.2% 31/64″ ★ 72.2% 12.6 mm 61.4% shaded = share of the full thread height the tap forms · accent line = drilled hole wall
★ = chart recommendation. A smaller drill leaves more of the thread height for the tap to form.
Drill Decimal in mm Approx. engagement
12 mm 0.4724 12 83.2%
12.1 mm 0.4764 12.1 79.6%
12.2 mm 0.4803 12.2 75.9%
12.3 mm 0.4843 12.3 72.3%
31/64″ — chart recommendation 0.4844 12.303 72.2%
12.4 mm 0.4882 12.4 68.6%
12.5 mm 0.4921 12.5 65%
12.6 mm 0.4961 12.6 61.4%

Nearest drills to the tap drill in other systems

Drill Size vs 31/64″ Resulting engagement
12.3 mm 0.4843″ / 12.3 mm −0.003 mm 72.3%

Hex bolt & nut dimensions

For a standard hex cap screw (ASME B18.2.1) and finished hex nut (ASME B18.2.2) in this size.

Wrench / socket size (bolt head) 13/16″
Wrench / socket size (nut) 7/8″
Head height 23/64″ (0.3594″)
Nut thickness 31/64″ (0.4844″)
Compatible nut 9/16-12 hex nut
Head — top view Bolt — side view Nut — side view width across flats = 13/16″ wrench head height 23/64″ thickness 31/64″

Basic (nominal) dimensions. See the wrench & socket size charts for all sizes and the metric ↔ SAE socket comparison.

Related threads

Data provenance. ASME B1.1, Unified Inch Screw Threads (ASME). Machinery’s Handbook — tap drill charts (Industrial Press). ASME B18.2.8, Clearance Holes for Bolts, Screws, and Studs (ASME). ASME B18.2.1, Hex Cap Screws (head dimensions) (ASME). ASME B18.2.2, Finished Hex Nuts (ASME). Engagement percentages use the conventional approximation (engagement = (major − drill) ÷ (1.29904 × pitch)) and are guidance, not a tolerance specification. See all data sources.