#4-40 UNC Thread

Recommended tap drill #43
Tap drill Ø 0.0890″ / 2.261 mm
Major Ø 0.1120″ / 2.845 mm
Threads per inch 40

The chart recommendation gives approximately 70.8% thread engagement — the conventional target for average materials. It is not the only valid choice; see the options below.

Specification

Designation#4-40 UNC
Thread familyUnified National Coarse (UNC)
Nominal size#4
Basic major diameter 0.1120″ / 2.845 mm
Threads per inch / pitch40 TPI (0.635 mm pitch)
Recommended tap drill #43 (0.0890″ / 2.261 mm)
P = 0.0250″ (40 TPI) 60° major Ø 0.1120″ 60° thread form (UN / ISO) — schematic

Tap drill options by thread engagement

Any of these standard drills produces a usable engagement for #4-40 UNC; smaller drills give stronger threads but higher tapping torque. Percentages use the conventional approximation (60° thread form).

#44 80.1% #43 ★ 70.8% 2.3 mm 66% shaded = share of the full thread height the tap forms · accent line = drilled hole wall
★ = chart recommendation. A smaller drill leaves more of the thread height for the tap to form.
Drill Decimal in mm Approx. engagement
#44 0.0860 2.184 80.1%
2.2 mm 0.0866 2.2 78.2%
#43 — chart recommendation 0.0890 2.261 70.8%
2.3 mm 0.0906 2.3 66%

Nearest drills to the tap drill in other systems

Drill Size vs #43 Resulting engagement
2.3 mm 0.0906″ / 2.3 mm +0.039 mm 66%
3/32″ 0.0938″ / 2.381 mm +0.121 mm 56.2%

Clearance holes

For a bolt or screw of this size to pass through freely. Recommended drills per ASME B18.2.8: close, normal, and loose fits.

Tapped hole Clearance hole #43 tap drill threads cut into the material #30 (normal fit) the tinted gap lets the bolt pass freely
Schematic — proportions exaggerated for clarity; use the table values.
Fit Drill / Ø Decimal in mm
close #31 0.1200 3.048
normal #30 0.1285 3.264
loose #27 0.1440 3.658

Related threads

Data provenance. ASME B1.1, Unified Inch Screw Threads (ASME). Machinery’s Handbook — tap drill charts (Industrial Press). ASME B18.2.8, Clearance Holes for Bolts, Screws, and Studs (ASME). Engagement percentages use the conventional approximation (engagement = (major − drill) ÷ (1.29904 × pitch)) and are guidance, not a tolerance specification. See all data sources.